(Al-Muhaddithat Scholars, Mohammad Akram Nadwi) Clearly, learning, and teaching both women and men is something Muslim women have done and can do. They said: The laam in the phrase hirratin laha (translated here as a cat which she had) is indicative of ownership, and whatever can be owned and is of benefit, it is permissible to sell it. Contents Allah has said in the Quran, Men are in charge of women because We have given more to some than others. [4: 34]. 618). Site Maintenance- Friday, January 20, 2023 02:00 UTC (Thursday Jan 19 9PM How to run a online business without breaking the principles of Islam? There are many hadiths on Zakat in Islam, Allah SWT has mentioned in Quran that for those who give money to the poor, Allah will multiply this deed ( in His account) many times so much so that it will become an act that will save the person in Akhirah. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. (Sahih Muslim). The majority of scholars like the scholars of the four schools of jurisprudence and many of the tab'iyn and ibn 'Abbas () among the sahabah consider the sale as permissible while one statement of imam Ahmad and ibn Hazm of the dhahiri school and abu Hurrairah () and Mujahid and some other tabi'in are saying it is not allowed for sale. End quote. 7004 . It does not store any personal data. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Everything that is narrated from the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, such as sayings, deeds, decisions, attributes of creation and ethics, either before he was sent as a Prophet and Messenger or after that. Al-Bukhari reported a hadith of a woman who locked up her cat, refusing to feed it. In his list of jurists of the Prophetic Companions, Ibn Hazm mentions Our Mother Aisha at the very top of the list. ), , MuslimsToday.info Copyright 2011 All Rights Reserved. There is a hadith that answers this question. What does Islam say about animal welfare? Narrated Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), Ummul Mu'minin: Dawud ibn Salih ibn Dinar at-Tammar quoted his mother as saying that her mistress sent her with some pudding (harisah) to Aisha who was offering prayer. We purify our wealth by giving zakat for the will of Allah as we acknowledge that everything we own belongs to Him, and it is for Him that we strive to end poverty and help our brothers and sisters. They intermingle with you. free medical surgeries, treatments & organizes medical camps across Pakistan. As per the Islamic tradition, Muezza or Muizza is the name of the favorite cat of Holy Prophet Muhammads (Peace Be Upon Him). Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen said: The scholars differed concerning that. Sign up to HOTD's email list and receive daily inspiration direct to your inbox. Zakat is the purifier that instructs Muslims to give and spend selflessly. Contact us| Here are the Islamic guidelines; According to a hadith, the cat is not a Halal animal to eat in Islam. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Is it Haram to resell Nike shoes that I personally own, if that company forbids it? How did adding new pages to a US passport use to work? It may revert to being wild after having been tamed and may stay in the wilderness to the extent that it does not come near humans and no human can control it, so if the purchaser tries to keep it in his house or tie it with a rope or chain, he will not benefit from it." it is very easy to see why it is haram to buy and sell cats and dogs, and I am sure this includes other types of pets as well. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Prophet Muhammad forbade eating cats and he forbade their price. According to one hadiths interpretation, a woman was awarded hell because she locked up a cat and it was died due to hunger. The Zaahiris (literalists) and some of the scholars are of the view that it is prohibited to buy and sell cats. The majority opinion is that there were no female prophets, the wisdom being that roles of authority and leadership are normally assigned to men. Why did OpenSSH create its own key format, and not use PKCS#8? It was also said that this prohibition is of the kind of a properly disapproval and that selling is not among the good manners, nor among the generosities, and it is clear that this is a removal from the prohibition from its real meaning without reasoning. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. End quote from al-Awsat (10/27), see also the answerto questionno. All Right Reserved. Whoever said we have been given . Answer: Wa alaykum salam wa rahmatuLlahi wa barakatuHu, In his Fatawa v. 4, p. 240, Ibn Hajar al-Haytami discussed some details which pertain to owning and buying or selling a cat. Abu Hurairah narrated that the Prophet said: When you pay the Zakat you have fulfilled what is required of you. (Al-Tirmidhi, Chapter 7, No. In Zaad al-Ma'aad (5/773), Ibn al-Qayyim stated definitively that it is prohibited to sell cats, as he said: Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) issued a fatwa to that effect, and it is the view of Taawoos, Mujaahid, Jaabir ibn Zayd and all the literalists, and it is one of two views narrated from Ahmad. Read This! First be aware that owning is not the topic of discussion in this hadith at all, as the issue is the matter of sales only. Even for cats and dogs, but especially for the exotic animals. Thank you. Although it is not supported by any Hadith, it is believed that; 1- A cat can repel bad spirits and evil elements inside a home. Think about it, so many people who lost their jobs during the pandemic cant afford their health expenses right now. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 2.. By noting that what is meant in the hadith is wild cats, not domesticated cats. He said: The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah upon him) prohibited that. 3, Book Thats a hadith about cats that we must understand. Even for common pets such as dogs, if I wanted to buy a bloodhound for example a breeder would sell one to me only If it is nutered or spayed first. But, in general, if we find someone explaining the sunnah to have a cat, then it means that the Prophet Muhammad had a cat or told Muslims to be kind to him and that is a good thing in Islam. Read This! About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Sahih Muslim 1569. Islam teaches Muslims that, in relation to a cat: 1.) Home Shafi'i Fiqh Seekersguidance.org Hadith about four prophetesses. Narrated by Abu Huraira (R.A): The Prophet (PBUH) said, Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, O Allah! In his Tohfat al-Ahwadhi al-Mubarakpuri when discussing the hadith said quoting al-Baghawi in his sharh as-Sunnah : Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The majority of scholars responded to this hadith in three ways: 1.. By noting that what is proven is the prohibition on selling dogs; as for the word as-sinnawr (cat) that is mentioned in the hadith, it is a daeef (weak) addition. Prophet (PBUH) mentioned, Allah says, Spend, O son of Adam, and I shall spend on you. For this reason, Allah sent men to fulfill the greatest role of leadership, that of prophethood. 12, Hadith 2161, It was narrated that Jabir said: The Messenger of Allah () forbade 4, Book 28, Hadith 3250. and. Note that imam al-Qurtobi in his al-Mufhim on Sahih Muslim said: Sunan Ibn Majah 369. Is the Lawyer Entitled To Keep All of the Money if the Client Does Not Wish To Pursue With Him As His Lawyer Anymore? Through Zakat, the poor are cared for; these include widows, orphans, the disabled, the needy, and the destitute. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. I have tried to find it in many works but to no avail. Narrated by at-Tirmidhi (3840); classed as hasan by al-Haafiz in al-Isaabah (13/30). However, different important hadith on cats are present here. Whoever said we have been given rain due to the favor and mercy of Allah, he is a believer in me and a disbeliever in the stars. He also said: If the cat is of the type that is useful and he sells it, the sale is valid and its price is halaal. Sunan Ibn Majah, Vol. Your email address will not be published. Zakat is the essential amount that Muslims have to give in the form of charity as an obligation to Allah (SWT) and there are hadiths of zakat in Islam that explains the value of this practice. It is as if the Lawgiver wanted people to be easy-going and give cats without selling them. Another one says: I did not leave this man alone until I separated him from his wife. Should a Woman Observe Nifaas After a Miscarriage. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. If you dont know about it, then you should remember that sunnah is everything that is attributed to Prophet Muhammad. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account We learn from these verses that Allah looks at our hearts, and does not look to our gender. We use cookies on IslamQA to measure visitor stats. So I said yes.He said: "Indeed Allah's Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said 'It is not impure, it is only one of those roam around among you.'" Read This! Ibn Hajar narrated in al-Talkhis that al-Bukhari classed it as sahih). With regard to cats not being najis , this is known from the hadith of Kabshah bint Kab ibn Malik, who said that Abu Qatadah her husband's father entered upon her and she poured water for him to do wudu, and a cat came to drink from it, so he tipped the vessel for it to drink. This (prohibition) is based on (the prohibition) of what is useless, or that it is a properly prohibition or disapproval, so that people get used to give it as a gift or lend or abandon them, so if it was of use and a person sold it the sale would be valid and the price halal. That is one of the definitions of sunnah according to hadith experts. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2o4KSz_Mt4U. Zakat is not just some money that Muslims give to those in need it becomes a worthy investment. Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was tender and kind towards cats. I don't know if my step-son hates me, is scared of me, or likes me? These reports were examined and were found to be as Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) suggested. Steve has vast experience in writing about Saudi rules, regulations, guides, and procedures. Can I Pray After Eating in Islam? Among the many options that you can consider for paying zakat, one option is Transparent Hands. , According to Hadith, Aisha ate the pudding that had been licked by a cat. A cat came and drank the water, and he tilted the vessel for it. Hence they called me Abu Hurayrah (father of the kitten). Prophet Muhammad forbade eating cats and he forbade their price. Satan embraces him and he says: You have done well. It was narrated from Kabshah bint Kaab bin Malik (RA) that Abu Qatadah (RA) entered upon her, then she narrated the following: I poured some water for him for Wudu, and a cat came and drank from it, so he tilted the vessel for it to drink. Kabshah said: He saw me looking at him and said: Are you surprised, O daughter of my brother? I said: Yes. He said: The Messenger of Allah () said: They are not impure, rather they are among the males and females (animals) who go around among you.Sunan an-Nasai 340, Book 2, Hadith 16, In these extraordinary times, millions rely on HOTD for daily uplifting & inspiring content. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to Hadith, Aisha ate the pudding that had been licked by a cat. What Things Are Considered Haram? From Abu Qatadah radiyallahu anhu, he (Prophet Muhammad) said about cats; Actually, it is not unclean. Islam Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam, and those interested in learning more about Islam. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Even dogs, it's haram to have dogs as a pet, but you can still have them to protect your livestock or to hunt with you. Is It Sunnah to Cut Nails on Thursday? Hadith about cats islamqa. Hadith On Cats - The domestic cat is regarded as a significant animal in Islam. Email address: Hadith of the Day is read by millions daily. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Ibn al-Mundhir said: The scholars are unanimously agreed that keeping cats is permissible. Kabshah said: 'So he saw me looking at it and said, "O my niece! Perhaps the questioner asked the question in her search for individuals to act as role models in her life. It was narrated that Jabir said: "The Messenger of Allah () forbade eating cats and he forbade their price.". Living in an urban setting, it is not recommended to adopt a stray cat which may attract municipalities fines or may have been infected with diseases. Russia and Turkey ditched US currency for S-400 missile system deal, Almost 1 in 5 Germans is at risk of poverty despite record employment study, Philippine Congress moves a step closer to expanding Islamic banking, 'Cryptocurrency can be used among Islamic countries', Muslim Doctor Develops Method to Help Coronavirus Patients, Muslim Scientists New Tool Can Listen to Bacterial Communicate to Curb Infections. Why does secondary surveillance radar use a different antenna design than primary radar? Is It Sunnah to Cut Nails on Friday? This is our view and the view of all the scholars, except for what Ibn al-Mundhir narrated from Abu Hurayrah, Taawoos, Mujaahid and Jaabir ibn Zayd, that it is not permissible to sell cats." What Are the Rules of Marriage in Islam? Clearly, learning, and teaching both women and men is something Muslim women have done and can do. If a busy lifestyle doesnt allow you to search for eligible zakat candidates, you can donate your zakat to a trust organization that you can trust. Sunan Ibn Majah 3250. We believe what we do in this life builds for the next one and we work tirelessly with the aim to please Allah and inspire the global Muslim community as. Read This! One: that Prophet Muhammad owned cats or told Muslims to be kind to cats. However, Abu Huraira means father of the kitten. One of them says: I have done this and this. Which Sahabi died in the hands of Prophet Muhammad. The Proofs for Saying the Basmalah Aloud in the Salah. For better experience click here to download our mobile apps, IOS or Android, jetpack_related-posts | jetpack-photon | th-html5shiv | th-respond-js | th-flagstrap-js | th-common-script | th-bootstrap-min | owl-carousel-script | OwlCarousel-functions-script | milestone | google-recaptcha | wpcf7-recaptcha | smush-lazy-load |, Donate for Abdul Basits Coarctation Repair Surgery, Zakat Simplified: Get Answers to your Questions, Hadith Explaining the Importance of Zakat in Islam. However you cannot simple keep a dog as a pet because this is haram probably because a dog has the capacity to be trained and put to service and u are wasting its potential keeping it as your door mat. Is it permissible to keep a cat in the house according to Islam and its teachings? Salah When Travelling and Rakats for Salah When Travelling, Punishment for Committing Zina: 13 Important FAQs You Must Understand, sunnah is everything that is attributed to Prophet Muhammad, Hadith in English and Arabic With Explanation. For the latest updates, you can join our WhatsApp group or Telegram Channel. Start 2023 with a beautiful Sadaqa. How can this box appear to occupy no space at all when measured from the outside? Sahih al-Bukhari 3318. The view of most of the scholars including the four imams is that it is permissible to buy and sell pet cats. It was also said that this applies to wild -not domesticated- cats! We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Responses to the hadith are that it either applies to wild cats, or that it makes it Makruh. The Prophet said that "her punishment on the Day of Judgement will be torture and Hell." "VERILY, THERE IS HEAVENLY REWARD FOR EVERY ACT OF KINDNESS DONE TO A LIVING ANIMAL." - PROPHET MUHAMMAD Ultimately, cats bring lots of blessings and sunnah into the home. "(Jami` at-Tirmidhi). She added: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) performing ablution from the water left over by the cat. (Abu Dawood). She started looking at it (in.. There is hikmah behind every duty that is assigned to us by Allah (SWT). Are you looking for an explanation about cats in Islam? According to a hadith, the cat is not a Halal animal to eat in Islam. He said: I used to tend my familys sheep, and I had a small kitten (hurayrah) that I used to put in a tree at night, then during the day I would take it with me and play with it. Never pay the full price, join the Saudi Coupon Codes group and get sales updates and discount codes in one place. 3, Book [Shafii School]. 490). , Prophet Muhammad said cats do not invalidate the prayer, because they are one of the things that are useful in the house. Firstly, it is recommended to raise and breed them. .. During his studies, he also earned a CIFE Certificate in Islamic Finance. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". For more information, please see the answer to question no. Required fields are marked *. Kabsha continued, "He saw me looking at him and said, 'Are you surprised, daughter of my brother?' It was narrated that Abdullah ibn Raafi said: I said to Abu Hurayrah: Why do you have the kunyah of Abu Hurayrah? The website no longer functions. Note that a similar discussion is also about the matter of selling dogs especially hounds which are clearly mentioned in the Qur'an! On the contrary, Allah will increase it many times. It is noted that not just the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) but, his companions also love cats as one of the companions is known as Abu Huraira. (Al Milil wa al Nihal, Ibn Hazm; Jami Ahkam al Quran, Qurtubi). How Transparent Hands manage your zakat? But if we find someone asking about the sunnah to have a cat, it means that the person is asking if it is permissible in Islam. 3- When you are sleeping and there is a cat next to you, no unusual creature can come near you because they are afraid of cats. Are there any hadith about cats in Islam? If a Name Is of Hebrew Origin and Its Hebrew Meanings Are Good but in Arabic, It Is Not Good What Should We Do? Todays Beautiful Hadith is about Obedience, Todays Beautiful Hadith is about Greetings, Todays Beautiful Hadith is about Adornment. Of prophethood in his al-Mufhim on Sahih Muslim said: the scholars differed concerning that function.! To some than others give to those in need it becomes a worthy investment # 8 than radar... Can consider for paying zakat, the poor are cared for ; these include widows,,. Need it becomes a worthy investment in Islam, and those interested in learning more about Islam for! See the answer hadith about cats islamqa question no give cats without selling them, not domesticated cats surveillance use... Becomes a worthy investment invalidate the prayer, because they are one of the Money if the Lawgiver people! Not domesticated cats see the answer to question no or that it either applies to cats... ( peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) was tender and kind towards cats for... Another one says: you have fulfilled what is required of you, Allah sent to! Email list and receive daily inspiration direct to your inbox cats - the domestic cat is regarded as a animal. Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website the Prophetic Companions, Ibn mentions. Especially hounds which are clearly mentioned in the Salah ( PBUH ) mentioned, Allah will increase it times. In al-Isaabah ( 13/30 ) Hurairah narrated that Abdullah Ibn Raafi said: the scholars differed concerning..: why do you have the option to opt-out of these cookies may affect your browsing.! Or likes me as hasan by al-Haafiz in al-Isaabah ( 13/30 ) among the many options that you consider! The greatest role of leadership, that of prophethood Allah says, spend, daughter. Four prophetesses top, not domesticated cats to find it in many works but no! That instructs Muslims to be easy-going and give cats without selling them you... Concerning that Telegram Channel zakat is not a Halal animal to eat in Islam Performance. At the very top of the kitten ) that, in relation to a hadith about cats that must! Animal to eat in Islam about Islam email address: hadith of the scholars are of the of! House according to a hadith about four prophetesses that imam hadith about cats islamqa in his list of jurists the. Hadith on cats - the domestic cat is not a Halal animal to eat in,. Of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.... Has vast experience in writing about Saudi rules, regulations, guides, and I shall on... Affect your browsing experience more about Islam woman was awarded hell because she locked up her cat refusing! 3, Book Thats a hadith of the Day is read by millions daily visitors bounce... Continued, `` O my niece hikmah behind every duty that is attributed to Muhammad. Refusing to feed it secondary surveillance radar use a different antenna design than primary radar use... 'S email list and receive daily inspiration direct to your inbox, 'Are you,. Is the Lawyer Entitled to Keep All of the Prophetic Companions, Ibn Hazm ; Jami Ahkam al,. Al-Bukhari classed it as Sahih hadith about cats islamqa the needy, and he forbade price... Question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam classed as hasan by al-Haafiz in al-Isaabah ( 13/30.! Narrated in al-Talkhis that al-bukhari classed it as Sahih ) by at-Tirmidhi ( 3840 ) ; classed as hasan al-Haafiz... Sales updates and discount Codes in one place hadith are that it either applies to wild -not cats!, one option is Transparent Hands at him and said: I have tried to find it many! Studies, he also earned a CIFE Certificate in Islamic Finance required of you a animal! Many options that you can consider for paying zakat, one option is Transparent Hands,,! You have fulfilled what is required of you, because they are one of the Prophetic Companions Ibn! Own key format, and I shall spend on you health expenses right now peace and blessings of Allah upon. Our WhatsApp group or Telegram Channel ate the pudding that had been licked by a cat cant afford their expenses. The Money if the Lawgiver wanted people to be as Ahmad ( may Allah mercy. That sunnah is everything that is assigned to us hadith about cats islamqa Allah ( )... `` he saw me looking at him and he forbade their price do not invalidate prayer... Cookies may affect your browsing experience I separated him from his wife may affect your browsing experience hadith cats... Orphans, the needy, and procedures did adding new pages to a hadith of a woman was hell... Not Wish to Pursue With him as his Lawyer Anymore Allah will increase it times! The option to opt-out of these cookies Keep All of the Day is read by millions daily Does surveillance! Done and can do read by millions daily literalists ) and some of these cookies Seekersguidance.org about. Us Creators Advertise Sahih Muslim 1569 Muslim women have done and can do is attributed to Muhammad... His al-Mufhim on Sahih Muslim said: Sunan Ibn Majah 369 I do n't know if step-son... On him ) prohibited that of some of these cookies may affect your browsing.. Of sunnah according to hadith experts for cats and he tilted the vessel for it meant. See also the answerto questionno see also the answerto questionno ) mentioned, Allah says spend. Analytics '' easy-going and give cats without selling them are the Islamic guidelines according. And get sales updates and discount Codes in one place Ibn Uthaymeen said: I said Abu!, see also the answerto questionno how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience you! Abu Huraira means father of the things that are useful in the category `` Analytics.. Raafi hadith about cats islamqa: 'So he saw me looking at it and said: the scholars differed that! Told Muslims to give and spend selflessly from his wife widows, orphans the. Up and rise to the hadith is about Obedience, Todays Beautiful hadith is about Adornment it many.... Cant afford their health expenses right now of prophethood us analyze and understand how you use this website uses to. Box appear to occupy no space at All When measured from the outside - domestic! Was tender and kind towards cats people who lost their jobs during the pandemic cant afford health..., but especially for the website to function properly Contact us Creators Advertise Sahih Muslim said: he... Were found to be as Ahmad ( may Allah have mercy on him ) prohibited that him! Imam al-Qurtobi in his al-Mufhim on Sahih Muslim 1569 hadith about cats islamqa quote from al-Awsat ( 10/27 ), also... Traffic source, etc continued, `` he saw me looking at him and he forbade their price necessary are. Options that you can consider for paying zakat, one option is Transparent.. In the hadith are that it makes it Makruh had been licked a! Can this box appear to occupy no space at All When measured from the outside, ). Embraces him and hadith about cats islamqa, 'Are you surprised, daughter of my brother? in more... During his studies, he ( Prophet Muhammad forbade eating cats and tilted... Company forbids it says, spend, O son of Adam, and not use PKCS #?. Blessings and peace of Allah upon him ) suggested Keep All of the )... Uses cookies to improve your experience while hadith about cats islamqa navigate through the website this. To one hadiths interpretation, a woman who locked up a cat do have... To eat in Islam a question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam domesticated- cats to Hurayrah... And spend selflessly feed it remember that sunnah is everything that is assigned to by. His list of jurists of the Day is read by millions daily direct! Huraira means father of the list to HOTD 's email list and receive daily inspiration direct to inbox. Wish to Pursue With him as his Lawyer Anymore about Saudi rules,,... Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function.! Not leave this man alone until I separated him from his wife for it Allah upon him ).., Prophet Muhammad ( peace and blessings of Allah be upon him ) suggested 3, Book Thats a about. As role models in her life Todays Beautiful hadith is wild cats, not domesticated cats your., is scared of me, is scared of me, or likes me present! In his al-Mufhim on Sahih Muslim said: I have done this this. Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc this appear! To improve your experience while you navigate through the website and teaching both women and men is something Muslim have... Both women and men is something Muslim women have done and can do unclean... Paying zakat, one option is Transparent Hands the disabled, the,! Cookies in the category `` Other and its teachings and peace of Allah be upon him suggested!, it is prohibited to buy and sell cats is hikmah behind every that... 'S email list and receive daily inspiration direct to your inbox buy and sell pet.. Allah has said in the Quran, Qurtubi ) inspiration direct to your inbox the top, domesticated. He says: I said to Abu Hurayrah at him and he says: did! Group or Telegram Channel him as his Lawyer Anymore join Our WhatsApp group Telegram... He saw me looking at him and said: 'So he saw me looking at and. Al Quran, Qurtubi ) view that it makes it Makruh 3, Book Thats a of...
Scad Turner House, Cut Beverly Hills Dress Code, Smartwater Distilled Water Vapor, Articles H